Breast Reduction Calculator (Schnur Scale ) Breast Reduction Calculator (Schnur Scale ) Nick Masri, MD, FACS The Schnur Scale is a scale used by insurance companies to determine what is in their eyes considered enough breast tissue to be removed to create a medical necessity for the procedure. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trust- worthy health information: verify here. Set the scale ratio according your need, eg 1:10, 1:30, 35:1; Select the unit of real length and scale length; Using different units will automatically convert the result; Enter the number of real length, the scale length will be calculated automatically. 628 0 obj <> endobj Schnur et al. Nippon Eiseigaku Zasshi 1968;5:443-50. The medical literature supports an approach based on the measurement of . This factor can be a fraction, ratio, percentage, or decimal. Average weight of tissue planned to be removed in each breast is above the 22nd percentile on the Schnur Sliding Scale based on the individual's body surface area (BSA). hb```,+@ ( BREAST-Q Outcomes before and after Bilateral Reduction Mammaplasty. Web We have combined the scale and the BSA nomogram for a simplified nomogram calculator that facilitates rapid determination of anticipated tissue weight of. well as the intensity of kidney issues. Reduction mammaplasty: cosmetic or reconstructive procedure? It takes expertise and experience with breast reduction surgery to know ahead of time the amount of tissue that will need to be taken from each breast. This method was developed by a plastic surgeon for use in a study that was done to determine the number of women who had breast reduction surgery for medical reasons only. However, they also need to know whether the procedure is considered medically necessary, as insurance companies typically pay for breast reduction if it is deemed so. 10. iPhone. Covered Services. MeSH Schlich formula: Women BSA = 0.000975482 W 0.46 H 1.08 Men BSA = 0.000579479 W 0.38 H 1.24 Schlich E, Schumm M, Schlich M: "3-D-Body-Scan als anthropometrisches Verfahren zur Bestimmung der spezifischen Korperoberflache". 2019 Apr;82(4S Suppl 3):S259-S263. Bookshelf You can also find out the ratio between different scales, or how long a certain object is in real life. The patient is a 41-year-old female who presented to my office with complaints of breasts which were larger than desired. The Schnur Sliding Scale chart is an evaluation method used with individuals who are considering breast reduction. Example # 03: What is the change in the scale factor when a certain length of 20 inches is scale on a scale of 1 to 10? hbbd``b`S"`1A1DD r The adjusted R 2 values were 0.43 for the Schnur Scale, 0.66 for the Descamps Scale, 0.70 for the Appel Scale and 0.73 for the Galveston scale. These tools are especially useful for those who need to present their drawing at a particular scale. The Schnur Sliding Scale is widely used by insurance companies in the western United States in the process of preauthorizing breast reduction operations, and its use may be spreading eastward. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies The .gov means its official. %PDF-1.6 % How BSA Different From BMI? (1991) at the request of third-party payers, developed a sliding scale.10, This scale was based on survey responses from 92 of 200 solicited plastic surgeons, who reported the height, weight, and amount of breast tissue removed from each a breast from the last 15 to 20 reduction . Plast Reconstr Surg. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000001885. While dosing for chemotherapy is often determined using a patient's BSA, there exist arguments against the use of BSA to determine medication dosages that have a narrow therapeutic index the comparison of the amount of a substance necessary to produce a therapeutic effect, to the amount that causes toxicity. Optional Medication Dose Calculator Multiply BSA m 2 x Dose/m 2 equals Additional Statistics: Other formulas: Body Mass Index: kg/m 2 Lean Body Weight: Ideal Body Weight: by LA Dvoracek 2019 Cited by 3 - In 1991, Dr Paul Schnur and his colleagues published an article correlating the weight . hb```f`` Ab,=cr``p?4sqpJ c` F!s0hH&*B1C(?s%}E3t_(H/t=)ediovt#g1/HK0d3- &e`}H=X,T$ @>t %%EOF %%EOF 3. &02800'k!,O - So how much breast tissue that needs to be removed before neck pain, back pain, shoulder pain, skin irritation could potentially be relieved. Direct measurement of BSA is difficult, and as such many formulas have been published that estimate BSA. A scale converter is a tool that lets you convert measurements from one scale to another. 0 wN(|[yDTE>">aLVcNf`AgDld+F@EV63ZYYzyeT!/B]Kh r9.v {]zm%].y2Kh#3#:$hFI> ,^)O /O8Cct@l/5_D([%a>3)uQnB!_!UcK;XSD07{eOsH}{>/f#BIor}:vuO-"Y4l3;TwzzEzlU!F+u__UJ_|cX;E,pc@_oW;5a5+$C"w51O8_{]z 606 0 obj <>stream An official website of the United States government. Reduction mammaplasty-the schnur sliding scale revisited. The main step in scaling an object is to find the scale factor, which is the ratio between the real size and the scaled one. Schnur Sliding Scale . Download BMI BSA Breast Reduction Calc and enjoy it on your iPhone, iPad, The only free BMI, BSA and Schnur calculator on the App Store. In order to get the right scale conversion, you need to enter the scale in a box marked "Scale". Select the unit of measurement from the drop-down list. cardiac index is 2.5 4.0 L/min/m. Once you have done this, the scale converter will provide you with a conversion table. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Jul. While this practice continues, our simplified Schnur Sliding Scale nomogram is meant to help easily determine the insurer-required minimum breast resection weight and thereby both improve patient counseling prior to planning surgery and assist the surgeon with achieving insurer reimbursement for the procedure while avoiding rejected claims. Please click OK to confirm you are at least 18 years of age and are not offended by this material. iPad. retrospectively classifying cases as cosmetic or medically necessary. Boukovalas S, Padilla PL, Spratt H, Tran JP, Li RT, Boson AL, Howland N, Phillips LG. This can be instrumental in determining if breast reduction is being planned for a purely cosmetic reason or as a medically necessary procedure. 8600 Rockville Pike Before With its help, you can easily convert your model to the correct size for your railroad layout. BSA is also used in various other clinical settings, such as determining cardiac index (to relate a person's heart performance to their body size) or most commonly, dosages for chemotherapy (a category of cancer treatment). Accessibility Ann Plast Surg. The study by Schnur et al was based on a survey of 92 plastic surgeons who reported on their care for 591 patients. Dr. Cohen must also understand ahead of time the amount of tissue removed that he believes a patients insurance company will use as a further criterion to consider the procedure medically necessary. Body Surface Area Calculator for medication doses . 2022 Oct 1;150(4):723e-730e. "A formula to estimate the approximate surface area if height and weight be known". 2. The Growth of the Surface Area of the Human Body. Schnur Sliding Scale. According to two prospective studies, women of varying breast . The sliding scale is a chart that takes into account the patients body surface area and the average weight of breast tissue that would need to be removed. A o@NK*|tQr Q^N\,VP10i_@H306iNQ There is ample evidence that the practice of applying the Schnur Sliding Scale may be prohibitive to symptomatic patients seeking reduction mammaplasty and should be abandoned. Women who would like to reduce the size of their breasts usually know they want the procedure in order to achieve a lighter, more attractive breast shape. Schnur PL, Hoehn JG, Ilstrup DM, et al. (10) This scale was based on survey responses from 92 of 200 solicited plastic surgeons, who reported the height, weight, and amount of breast tissue removed from each a breast from the last 15 to 20 reduction mammaplasties they had performed. A map scale calculator can help you to measure distances on a map by providing you with the scale and the distance in real units. The Schnur Sliding Scale chart below is an evaluation method for providers to use for members considering reduction mammoplasty. Copyright 2021 GlobalRPH - Web Development by, HONcode standard for trust- worthy health, Pediatric Oncology: Diagnosis And Prognosis Communication. g=CI^DW :pP:2 o2 BOCO6 CQ ^D@Ki <=-ahVnHQYL_U 9uPb)^gO5`W'`$P The Schnur Scale is a scale used by insurance companies to determine what is in their eyes considered enough breast tissue to be removed to create a medical necessity for the procedure.. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. A formula to estimate the approximate surface area if Dr. Cohen uses the Schnur Sliding Scale to help patients determine if their breast reduction is medically necessary and then present the proper information to insurance companies. You can easily put a scale from point A to point B. Schnur f (genitive Schnur, plural Schnre, diminutive Schnrchen n) cord, string (chiefly colloquial) cable (electronic wire) Usage notes . Web the 22nd percentile on the Schnur Scale If one breast meets the tissue amount based on the Schnur Scale even if the other breast does not this criterion is met. Web Where BSA is represented in m2 W is weight in kg and H is height in cm the formulas are as follows. x. London: Oxford University Press. Your views and suggestions are important to us. Then take the square root of the Dr. Cohens insurance authorization team works to help patients who need medically necessary operations get these approved prior to their surgery. The calculator below computes the total surface area of a human body, referred to as body surface area (BSA). It's an equation that is derived from determining your body mass. About Calculate Scale calculator. A breast reduction surgery is deemed medically necessary if the patients body surface area and weight of breast tissue removed are above the 22nd percentile. 902 0 obj <> endobj A scale converter will also let you change the scale factor in your drawing. Archives of Internal Medicine 17 (6): 863-71. Despite these limitations, the effects of chemotherapy dosages as determined by BSA measurements still remain more consistent than those determined by body weight alone. %PDF-1.5 will look into each one of them in detail here: It is calculated by multiplying the person's height in cm with his/her weight in University of Minnesota. Web This calculator yields the required weight of tissue to remove with just knowledge of the patients height and weight and the use of a straight edge. 676 0 obj <>stream and the square root of 5 is 2.24 m. This tool will help you with converting between metric and imperial measurements. Ernahrungs Umschau 2010;57:178-183. hbbd``b`+v HX FM0I~ R$D:+$R2012Lf`/@ !< Ann Plast Surg. What Tools Do You Need to Build Scale Models, Tips for understanding and transforming scales. In case it is below the normal range, The Schnur scale had low correlation with actual resection weight ( r2 = 0.381; b1 = 1.153; p < 0.001). Below are some of the most popular formulas for estimating BSA, and links to references for each for further detail on their derivations. To calculate a child's BSA, draw a straight line from the height (in the left- Those lines (at the 22nd and 5th percentile) are the lines of the Schnurr Scale- or rather the line between medical and mixed (22nd percentile) is the Schnurr Scale number that insurance uses. (1991) at the request of third-party payers, developed a sliding scale.10, This scale was based on survey responses from 92 of 200 solicited plastic surgeons, who reported the height, weight, and amount of breast tissue removed Ua!eM\<>3t25qeV?I ]vP-uW} {4+&`SQwn1g0QJiY=+Oi Qmlt2M}f)fA2yYk^,%YwjGvKu=y;eD@&{enkl'6_-kxk4InV&~e?nL} There are a number of formulas for calculating the BSA, as already stated. Pearls/Pitfalls Why Use Weight lbs Height in Target BMI Optional, to determine weight required to achieve target BMI kg/m Diagnostic Result: Please fill out required fields. The BSA is frequently used in determining the dosage of medications with a narrow therapeutic index, such as chemotherapeutic agents. Lines were fit to the graphed data to show the three categories (medical, cosmetic, mixed). Multiply each ingredient amount by the CF. Calculation formulae in three stages over all ages. 2019 MAR 14-- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Insurance Daily News-- Data detailed on Surgery- Plastic Surgery have been presented. 920 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<86C70454DF7C61449ED8F59B4516D99F>]/Index[902 35]/Info 901 0 R/Length 90/Prev 160377/Root 903 0 R/Size 937/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream She also had significant back, neck and shoulder pain due to extremely large breasts. Breast Reduction Calculator - Schnur Scale (Question Answered) Watch on It's an equation that is derived from determining your body mass. Enter the scale factor; for example, if you wish to work with a 1/6th scale, input 6. Declension Schnur scale below: BSA -1.50 Grams of tissue to be removed per breast 218-260 1.51-1.60 Grams of tissue to be removed per breast 261-310 1.61-1.70 Grams of tissue to be removed per breast -370 1.71-1.80 Grams of tissue to be removed per breast 371-441 -1.90 Grams of tissue to be removed per breast 442-527 When we divide the cardiac output by the BSA, the cardiac index is obtained. The . Nippon Eiseigaku Zasshi 1968;5:443-50. 2.2 Female breast hypertrophy, macromastia, is the development of abnormally large breasts. Another useful tool to find a scale converter is a scale ruler. We demonstrate and compare performance of this calculation by hand and by nomogram. This patient is a 20 year old female who flew in from New Mexico with interest in breast reduction surgery. The four most common equations used to calculate the BSA are included in this . The Schnur scale (abbreviated in the Guidelines section) allows a rough estimate of the minimal amount of soft tissue to be removed to justify surgery to alleviate symptoms based on BSA. PMID 2520314. The only free BMI, BSA and Schnur calculator on the App Store. BSA and Dosage Calculator: Height: Weight: Drug dosage/ M 2: Equation Used: Program uses the following equation: (Weight) kg 0.425 x (Height) cm 0.725 x 0.007184 = BSA in M 2. VS 5&rr20DNK6RMqa[G]I&(dt4v4tp444t`3 All Rights Reserved. Breast Reduction, the Schnur Scale, and Insurance Coverage. Enter the number of scale length, the real length will be calculated automatically. Our team understands which procedures are considered medically necessary by insurance companies and what criteria they use to determine this. National Library of Medicine It even allows you to convert fractions of an inch to the correct scale. This app was written and developed by a surgeon to provide a quick and easy tool for calculating Body Surface Area, Body Mass Index, Ideal Body Weight and Breast Schnur Weight. If they are below the 22nd percentile, breast reduction is not deemed medically necessary. endobj n8"SkOJ}?lt1H/+(qCi(Yy\ s>#^hRKUy:/Bc(,LYS)22"Jhk;~ bX For gaining the appreciation of true glomerular filtration rate (GFR), the NOTE: When BSA is < 1.350 minimum is 199 grams. Quick Calculation of Breast Resection Mass Using the Schnur Scale In 1991, Dr Paul Schnur and his colleagues published an article correlating the weight of breast tissue to be removed in a breast reduction operation with the total body surface area (BSA) of the patient. This patient is a 23 year old female who flew in from out of state to my practice with interest in breast reduction surgery. Web Suppose the weight of a random person is 9545 kg and his height is 1905 cm then multiplying these values and diving the resulting value with 3600 we get 5 and. A modified version of the BSA is the Quetelet index. 5. The site is secure. hbbd```b`` +@$7dfo`dMlE "tXMX$1|"yHj"z$X\L 6gtAd*v@-GLA"@AGz9@ U1 Click here for link to Body Surface Area Calculator. endstream endobj startxref Similarly, if you are converting a volume from an inch to an inch, you should multiply the number by the number of cm. Jan 1999;42(1):107-108. 579 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<96E40E4449AEE74FBC5CA08453111522>]/Index[544 63]/Info 543 0 R/Length 147/Prev 146318/Root 545 0 R/Size 607/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream 6. APPENDIX M West Nomogram-Body Surface Area 1477 Pediatric doses of medications are generally based on body surface area (BSA) or weight. 0 Essentially how big you are and how big your breasts are in relationship to that size which ultimately will determine how much breast tissue is needed to be removed. 2017. You can also use this calculator to convert from one scale to another. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Breast Resection Weight Prediction and Insurance Reimbursement in Reduction Mammaplasty: Which Scale Is Reliable? The Schnur Scale is a table of volumes of breast tissue that need to be removed based on your body surface area. Schnur et al (1991) reported on a sliding scale assigns a weight of breast tissue to be removed based on body weight and surface area. Redefining the Role of Resection Weight Prediction in Reduction Mammaplasty and Breaking the "One-Scale-Fits-All" Paradigm. In 1991, Schnur et al., at the request of third-party payers, developed a sliding scale. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000007605. Disclaimer. We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. Enter the dimensions of the actual object (or measurements of the scaled object if you are planning on converting a scale to an actual size) 4. An evaluation method for physicians to use on individuals considering breast reduction surgery. There is also evidence that BSA becomes less accurate at the extremes of height and weight, and BMI may be a better estimate in such cases. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). If the therapeutic index is too narrow, BSA may not be an accurate enough measure, and there is a risk of causing a toxic rather than therapeutic effect. Epub 2022 Jul 22. Schnur et al (1991) reported on a sliding scale assigns a weight of breast tissue to be removed based on body weight and surface area. It is the product of the weight of the person raised to the power 0.425, height 652 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<8F6893E16181654A91A3937584E78A3F><832FAD3F62BDEE44AF8D6AF0FF3B57FE>]/Index[628 49]/Info 627 0 R/Length 111/Prev 109150/Root 629 0 R/Size 677/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream The ratio is also very essential for the calculation of the cancer agents in the body. Wampler AT, Powelson IA, Homa K, Freed GL. Plast Reconstr Surg. This includes bones, tendons, inner organs, muscles, blood, nerves, and more. The original paper it was based on was published in 1991 and consisted of sending questionnaires to 200 plastic surgeons and asking them to give their opinion on the last 15-20 reductions they had performed as to whether they were cosmetic or reconstructive (medically necessary). This condition can cause significant clinical manifestations when the excessive breast weight adversely affect the supporting structures of the shoulders, neck, and trunk. Copyright 2022 - Face+Body. schnur scale calculator. A formula to estimate the approximate surface area if height and weight be known. In a Schnur Sliding Scale. This feature contains nudity. 18. This method was developed by a plastic surgeon for use in a study. Supporting Information . Multiple BSA formulas & Integrated Dosage Calculator: Body surface area (BSA): measured or calculated surface area of a human body. This evaluation method was developed by a plastic surgeon who did a study on women who required breast reduction surgery for medical reasons. To scale your recipe up or down: 1. For example, a map that uses a linear scale will have the distance between major ticks at one centimeters or one kilometer in real life. mZGcC,o FF'. Grams per Breast of Minimum Breast Tissue to be Removed . The result is in squared meters, which easily be converted to square feet, inches or yards as needed. A formula to estimate the approximate surface area if height and weight be known. PMID 1952749 11. We Metabolic mass can be estimated using fat-free mass, where fat-free mass is all of a person's body mass that does not include fat. <> Adults Burn percentage in children and Infants For children and infants, the Lund-Browder chart is used to assess the burned body surface area. It is a more accurate estimate of total body fat compared with body weight alone. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. renal clearance needs to be divided by the BSA, i.e 1.73 m. All Rights Reserved, Breast Augmentation Miami Breast Implants, Breast Reduction Miami Reduction Mammaplasty, Gynecomastia Surgery Miami - Male Breast Reduction. Age: Gender Body description: Step 3. Body Surface Area (BSA), along with the threshold for the average weight of breast tissue removed, is incorporated into the Schnur Sliding Scale chart to indicate the medical necessity of reduction mammoplasty. raised to the power 0.725 and 0.007184, i.e: It is the product of the weight of the person raised to the power 0.5378, height Expand PDF When converting from one scale to another, you should multiply the number by the scale factor. This patient had all of the classic symptoms of oversized breasts including neck pain, back pain, bra strap grooving, shoulder discomfort, and difficulty with physical activity Average grams of tissue per breast to be removed, LEARN MORE ABOUT BREAST REDUCTION SURGERY, 465 N Roxbury Dr., Suite 750Beverly Hills, CA 90210, Dr. Cohen's Perspective: Breast Augmentation & Enhancement, You can calculate your BSA (body surface area) here. A linear scale shows dimensions in a graphical manner and is intuitive to use. The Schnur Scale is a scale used by insurance companies to determine what is in their eyes considered enough breast tissue to be removed to create a medical necessity for the procedure. Schlich E, Schumm M, Schlich M: "3-D-Body-Scan als anthropometrisches Verfahren zur Bestimmung der spezifischen Korperoberflache". N Engl J Med 1987; 317:1098. C*0q&EoGG43.|YGe*48|2 h8RYG)M*W=kZdX.DV'q]``l;E2>3?gY?^kauk .UU,I"GiH K!s9h+j\MRIUU6. the underlying cause has to be identified. 4. 2022-2023 Residential Trash Recycling Schedule PDF Please note the following. Enter the two magnitudes you want to compare - for our example, these are 5.8 and 7.1. 5. According to news reporting originating in Pittsburgh . He uses the Schnur Sliding Scale to help him determine these factors with integrity and proper judgment. Appendix A: Schnur Sliding Scale Body Surface Area and Minimum Requirement for Breast Tissue Removal Body Surface Area m2 Grams per Breast of Minimum Breast Tissue to be Removed 1.350 -1.374 199 1.375 -1.399 208 1.400-1.424 218 1.425 -1.449 227 1.450 -1.474 238 1.475 -1.499 249 1.500 -1.524 260 1.525 -1.549 272 BSA. Kerrigan et al. %PDF-1.6 % In 1991, Dr Paul Schnur and his colleagues published an article correlating the weight of breast tissue to be removed in a breast reduction operation with the total body surface area (BSA) of the patient. Schnur (1999) reviewed use of the sliding scale as a coverage criterion and reported that, while many payers had adopted it, many had also misused it.12 Schnur pointed out that if a payer used weight of resected tissue as a coverage criterion, then if the weight fell below the 5th 2 BMI can also help gauge a person's risk for conditions such as . Ann Plast Surg. 2. The strove volume divided by the BSA provides you the Stroke Volume Index. Calculated based on height and weight, 1 BMI is easy to measure, reliable, and correlated with percentage of body fat mass. The person may need a fluid bolus for dehydration and endstream endobj 903 0 obj <. <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! and transmitted securely. 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Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. The tool on this site (scale calculator) is an extremely useful tool that can help . David McAuley, Pharm.D. endobj BU0 j5 This table compares the different formulas: Body is divided in 9% areas. Removed Definitions, Benefit Considerations, and References sections Archived previous policy version CS012.X . Since the Schnur sliding scale and Seitchik formula lack scientific rigor and validity, they should not be used as criteria for approval of insurance coverage. Calculate body surface area given the height and weight The calculation is from the formula of DuBois and DuBois: BSA = (W 0.425 x H 0.725) x 0.007184 where the weight is in kilograms and the height is in centimeters. Schnur Sliding Scale: Body Surface Area m 2 Grams per Breast of Minimum Breast Tissue to be Removed 1.350-1.374 199 1.375-1.399 208 1.400-1.424 218 1.425-1.449 227 1.450-1.474 238 1.475-1.499 249 1.500-1.524 260 1.525-1.549 272 1.550-1.574 284 1.575-1.599 297 1.600-1.624 310 1.625-1.649 324 1.650-1.674 338 1.675-1.699 354 1.700-1.724 370 1.725 . For example, 10 cm on a map corresponds to four meters in reality. You can input one inch to one. endstream endobj startxref Children Infants<10kg Rule of palms Recent medical literature has shown that use of such a chart to discriminate against overweight women by denying them coverage . Schnur PL. Europe PMC is an archive of life sciences journal literature. Web The Schnur Sliding Scale is an evaluation tool that may be used to determine the appropriate amount of tissue to be removed compared to a patients total body surface. You can also use this calculator to determine the scale of a building. For heart failure, an inotropic agent might also be required. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted They presented a very cogent argument for selecting three groups of patients: those with medical indications for operation, those who merit review, and those whose operation could be considered cosmetic. calculator, OR Use the equation: [The square root of: (height in inches) x (weight in pounds)] = BSA m2 o UM Clinicians can approve up to a 100 gram variance (less than required by Schnur Scale) per breast Claim submission requirements Medical necessity is based on the documented symptoms and the requisite grams of tissue to be removed as . The information, tools, and resources you need to support the day-to-day needs of your office Breast Reduction Surgery Page 3 of 3 UnitedHealthcare Community Plan Medical Policy Effective 11/01/2022 . Reference: DuBois D, DuBois DF. BSA is often used in clinical purposes over body weight because it is a more accurate indicator of metabolic mass (the body's need for energy). endobj The Schnur Scale is a scale used by insurance companies to determine what is in their eyes considered enough breast tissue to be removed to create a medical necessity for the procedure. PMC Copyright 1993-2021 Posted on June 29, 2022 by . The study by Schnur et al was based. Schnur Sliding Scale Body Surface Area and Cutoff Weight of Breast Tissue Removed Breast Reduction (gm) Body Surface Area (m2) Lower 5% Lower 22% 1.35 127 199 1.40 139 218 PMID 3657876. Ann Plast Surg. o The Modified Schnur Nomogram Chart . 2015 Oct;75(4):376-82. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000000190. 5. Depending on the type of scale used, the conversion will increase or decrease the object's size. We demonstrate and compare. The Schnur Sliding Scale is widely used by insurance companies in the western United States in the process of preauthorizing breast reduction operations, and its use may be spreading eastward. o The Modified Schnur Nomogram Chart . This parameter is used for adjusting the creatinine clearance while making a
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